-
1 τετράγωνος
A with four angles, but usu. square, Hdt.1.178, 181, 2.124, Hp.Fract.13; δοκοὶ τ. squared, Th.4.112; ξύλα τ. IG12.313.101, 42(1).108.162, al. (Epid., iv/iii B.C.); τ. ἐργασία, of the Hermes-statues, Th.6.27;πρόσωπον -ότερον Arist.Phgn. 809b16
; κύκλος τετράγωνος ταῖς ἐπιφανείαις a ring with four surfaces, the breadth of the outer and inner equal to the depth of the two sides, Ptol.Alm.5.1 (with the commentary of Procl.Hyp.6.3).2 τὸ τ. a square, Pl.R. 510d, and freq. in Geom., but sts. of any quadrilateral, Arist.Metaph. 1054b2, cf. Hero *Deff.100, Procl. in Euc.p.166 F.b in Tactics, a body of men drawn up in square, X.Lac.12.1;τ. τάξις Th.4.125
.3 τ. ἀριθμός a square number, i.e. a number made up of two equal factors, Pl.Tht. 147e, Phld.Sign.1,15.II metaph., square, i.e. perfect as a square, ;τὸν ἀγαθὸν ἄνδρα φάναι τετράγωνον Arist.Rh. 1411b27
, cf. EN 1100b21.III ἱμάτιον τ., of the χλαῖνα which hung square, while the χλαμύς took a circular form, Id.Fr. 500; contrasted with the ἡμικύκλιον formed by the Roman toga, Posidon.36 J., App.BC 5.11.2 οἱ ἔμποροι καὶ οἱ τὴν τ. ἐργαζόμενοι perh. those who trade in the ἀγορὰ τετράγωνος, Durrbach Choix d'Inscrr. de Délos 138.IV Adv.- νως Philostr.VA7.42
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τετράγωνος
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2 ὅμοιος
ὅμοιος or (as in Hom., [dialect] Ion., and old [dialect] Att.) [full] ὁμοῖος, α, ον (cf. ἐρῆμος, ἑτοῖμος): later [dialect] Ep. also [full] ὁμοίιος (B, q.v.) ; [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὔμοιος Theoc.29.20 (Adv.A- ως IG12(2).69a6
) ; Arc. [full] ὑμοῖος Schwyzer 665A15 (Orchom., iv B.C.): ([etym.] ὁμός):—like, resembling, ὡς αἰεὶ τὸν ὁ. ἄγει θεὸς ὡς τὸν ὁ. 'birds of a feather flock together', Od.17.218 ;ὁ ὅ. τῷ ὁ. Pl.Grg. 510b
;ὁ ὅ. ὡς τὸν ὅ. Arist.EN 1155a34
; τὸ ὅ. τῷ ὁ. φίλον ib. 1165b17, v. infr. 6 ; ὡς ἐπὶ τῶν ὁ. as in similar cases (of persons), BGU79.18 (ii A.D.), etc.: [comp] Comp.- ότερος
more like,Pl.
Phd. 79b : [comp] Sup.- ότατος
most like,Hdt.
2.92, S.Ant. 833 (lyr.), etc.2 the same,ἄμφω γὰρ πέπρωται ὁμοίην γαῖαν ἐρεῦσαι Il.18.329
;χρὼς οὐκέθ' ὁ. Od.16.182
; hence (sc. ἑαυτῷ), always the same, unchanging,αἰεὶ πόδας καὶ χεῖρας ὁμοῖοι Hes.Op. 114
;ὅ. τὴν γνώμην
the same as ever, 5.76 ; ;ἀεὶ ὅ. εἶ, ὦ Ἀπολλόδωρε Pl.Smp. 173d
; ἓν καὶ ὅ. one and the same, Id.Phdr. 271a.3 equal in force, a match for one, Il.23.632, Hdt.9.96.4 of things, suiting, according with,πολλά τε καὶ ὅ. ἑαυταῖς Id.R.549e
;ὅ. τῇ φύσει Ar.Th. 167
.5 ὁμοῖον ἡμῖν ἔσται it will be all the same, all one to us, Hdt.8.80 ;σὺ δ' αἰνεῖν εἴτε με ψέγειν θέλεις, ὁμοῖον A.Ag. 1404
, cf. 1239, E.Supp. 1069 ;ἐν τῷ ὁ. καθειστήκει Th.2.49
.6 τὸ ὅ. ἀνταποδιδόναι give 'tit for tat', Hdt.1.18 ; so τὴν ὁμοίην (sc. δίκην, χάριν)ἀποδιδόναι τινί Id.4.119
, 6.21,62 ; τὴν ὁ. φέρεσθαι παρά τινος to have a like return made one, ibid. ; ἐπ' ἴσῃ καὶ ὁμοίᾳ, v. ἴσος 11.2.7 ἐν ὁμοίῳ ποιεῖσθαί τι hold a thing in like esteem, Id.7.138,8.109.8ἐκ τοῦ ὁ.
in like fashion, likewise,Th.
6.78,87 ;ἐκ τῶν ὁ.
ceteris paribus,Pl.
Phdr. 243d ; on equal terms, in fair fight, A.Ag. 1423 ; so ἐν τῷ ὁ. στρατεύεσθαι καὶ ὅτε.. as when.., Th.6.21, etc.II of the same rank or station, Hdt.1.134 ;γαμεῖν ἐκ τῶν ὁ. Cleobul.
ap. Stob.3.1.172, POxy.124.2 (iii A.D.), PSI 2.120.33 (iv A.D.?): hence οἱ ὅμοιοι, in aristocratic states, peers, all citizens who had equal right to hold state-offices, esp. at Sparta, X.HG 3.3.5, Lac.13.1,7, Arist.Pol. 1306b30 ; .III Geom., of figures, similar, Euc.6 Def.1, 3 Def.11, al. ; of angles, similar, i.e. equal, Arist.Cael. 296b20, 297b19, 311b34, cf. Thalesap.Procl.in Euc.1p.251F.2 of Numbers, square, the product of two equal factors, Plot.6.2.21 ; cf.ἀνόμοιος 2
.B Construction:1 abs., freq. in Hom., etc. (v. supr.).2 c. dat. of the person or thing which another resembles: so always in Hom., Hes., and usu. in Hdt. and [dialect] Att. (v. supr.): but sts. c. gen., τοῖσι τούτων ὁμοίοις χύμασι v.l. in Hp.Art.12 (DielsZtschr.f.vergl. Sprachf.47.200), v. l. in Hdt.3.37 and Pl.R. 472d ; τουτέων οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλο ἔθνος ὁμοίας τὰς κεφαλὰς ἔχον οὐδέν (ellipt. as in b. infr.) Hp. Aër.14 ;ὁ λεκτικὸς πῇ μὲν ὅμοιος Ἡροδότου, πῇ δὲ ἐνδεέστερος D.H. Pomp.4
;ὁμοία ἀνδριάντος Dion.Byz.53
;ὅμοιον ἱέρακος Cyran.22
, cf. 12.b ellipt. phrases, κόμαι Χαρίτεσσιν ὁμοῖαι, for κόμαι ταῖς τῶν Χαρίτων ὁμοῖαι, Il.17.51 ; οὔ τις ὁμοῖα νοήματα Πηνελοπείῃ ᾔδη, for τοῖς τῆς Πηνελοπείης, Od.2.121 : also in Prose, ἅρματα ὅ. ἐκείνῳ, for τοῖς ἐκείνου, X.Cyr.6.1.50 ; ὁμοίαν ταῖς δούλαις ἐσθῆτα, for τῇ τῶν δουλῶν, ib.5.1.4 ; cf.ἴσος 1.1
,συγγενής 111.2
.3 c. acc. of that in which a person or thing resembles another,ἀθανάτῃσι φυὴν καὶ εἶδος ὁμοίη Od.6.16
, cf. 3.468, Il.5.778 ;ὀργὴν ὁ. τῷ κάκιστ' αὐδωμένῳ A.Th. 678
, cf. S.Aj. 1153, etc.: also with Preps.,ὁμοῖοι ἐν πολέμῳ Il.12.270
;ἐς φύσιν οὐδὲν ὁ. Batr.32
;ὅ. τινὶ πρός τι X.Cyn.5.29
; but οὐδὲν ὁμοῖον ἦν μοι πρὸς τοῦτον I had nothing in common with him, Is. 8.26.4 c. inf., θείειν ἀνέμοισιν ὁμοῖοι like the winds in running, Il. 10.437 ; τῷ οὔ πώ τις ὁμοῖος κοσμῆσαι ἵππους like him to marshal or in marshalling horses, 2.553, cf. 14.521 ; ὅμοιοι ἦσαν θαυμάζειν (s. v.l., θαυμάζοντες codd. dett.) X.An.3.5.13.5 folld. by a Relat., ὁμοίη, οἵην με τὸ πρῶτον ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσι νόησας like as when thou saw'st me first, h.Ven. 178 ;ὅμοιον.., οἷόνπερ τὸ τῶν ποταμῶν X.HG4.2.11
, cf. Hier.7.5, Cyr.6.1.37 : folld. by ὅσπερ, Id.An.5.4.34 ; byὥσπερ, ὁ. ἀτμὸς ὥσπερ ἐκ τάφου πρέπει A.Ag. 1311
, cf. X.Smp.4.37 ; by ὥστε, E.Or. 697 ; v. infr. c.6 folld. by καί (='as'),γνώμῃσι ἐχρέωντο ὁμοίῃσι καὶ σύ Hdt.7.50
, cf. Th.1.120, Pl.Cri. 48b, Tht. 154a ;οὐδέν τι γενόμενος ἐς Ἀχαιοὺς ὅμοιος [ἢ] καὶ Καλλίστρατος.. Paus.7.16.4
; v. καί A. 111.C Adv., freq. in the neut. sg. and pl. ὅμοιον, ὅμοια (older ὁμοῖον, ὁμοῖα) in like manner with, c. dat., ὁμοῖα τοῖσι μάλιστα 'second to none', Hdt.3.8, cf. Th.7.29 ;ὁμοῖα τοῖσι πλουσιωτάτοισι Hdt.3.57
;ὅμοιον μουσίσδει.. ταῖσιν ἀηδονίσι Theoc.8.37
: folld. by a relat. Partic., ὁμοῖον ὥστε.. even as, S.Ant. 587 (lyr.) ;ὁ. ὡς εἰ.. Pl.Lg. 628d
;ὁμοῖα καὶ βοῦς ἐργάτης S.Fr. 563
.II regul. Adv. ὁμοίως in like manner with, c. dat., Hdt.1.32, al. ;τοῖς μάλισθ' ὁ. D.Ep.2.24
: folld. by a relat. Partic.,ὁ. ὡς εἰ.. Hdt.1.155
;ὁ. ὥσπερ.. X.Cyr.1.4.6
;ὁ. καὶ.. Hdt. 7.86
, 8.60.β' : abs., ὁ. δέ and in like manner, PEleph.15.1 (iii B. C.), etc.2 alike, equally, Pi.P.9.78, Hdt.7.100 ;Δαναοῖσι Τρωσί θ' ὁ. A.Ag.67
(anap.) ;λέγειν.. σιγᾶν θ' ὁ. Id.Eu. 278
, etc. ;τῷ νῷ θ' ὁ. κἀπὸ τῆς γλώσσης S.OC 936
;ὁ. μὲν.., ὁ. δὲ.. Pl.Prt. 319d
;ὁ. ἀμφοῖν ἀκροάσασθαι D.18.2
;ὁ. ἔχειν
to be uniform,Arist.
Ph. 261b25 : prov.,οὐδ' ὅκου χώρης οἱ μῦς ὁ. τὸν σίδηρον τρώγουσιν
like any other food,Herod.
3.76 (but perh. all alike, cf. Ar.Eq. 1296 cod. R, Th.5.15 (s. v.l.), Plu.2.763c): [comp] Comp.- ότερον AP11.233
(Lucill.): [comp] Sup. . -
3 προμήκης
A prolonged, elongated,βέλεα Hp.VC11
, cf. S. Ichn.294;π. ἡ τῶν ὄφεων φύσις Arist.GA 718a20
; , etc.; of Pericles,π. τὴν κεφαλήν Plu.Per. 3
.II oblong, ;φύλλον προμηκέστερον ἀπίου Thphr.HP3.10.1
; of rightangled triangles, having the sides which contain the right angle unequal, Pl.Ti. 54a.2 of numbers, made up of two unequal factors (as 8 = 2 X 4, 32 = 4 X 8), opp. τετράγωνος or ἰσόπλευρος, Id.Tht.l.c., D.L.3.24; also of solid numbers, having not more than two out of three factors equal, Anon. in Tht.42.45.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προμήκης
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